Despite the well known utilization of steam-based mostly thermal Restoration methods, unavoidable issues occur. Injecting steam at temperature ranges of 200 to 250oC results in overheating and heat loss. There are some situations the place a best/bottom water or top rated/bottom fuel cap is present

Underperforming zones need to be stimulated to create even circulation distribution throughout the wellbore to stop fluid brief circuiting and guarantee utmost source Restoration. Productive improvement of the technologies will likely be essential to world renewable electrification endeavours and